Oct 2013
30
30
L’installation d’OpenBSD sur un serveur hébergé pose parfois problème, ce choix n’étant pas proposé dans le menu d’installation. La procédure ci-dessous propose une solution pour ce cas et a été testé sur l’offre DigiOne de Digicube.
Installer une distribution Debian mais en partitionnant le disque et en ne conservant qu’une faible partie pour la distribution Linux.
Installer GRUB
Installer QEMU
Créer une partition OpenBSD (type A6) sur le reste du disque.
Relever dans le dmesg de Linux, le modèle de la carte réseau, Realtek 8168 dans notre cas.
Télécharger une iso d’install d’OpenBSD 5.3 (http://ftp.openbsd.org/pub/OpenBSD/5.3/i386/cd53.iso), en version 32 bits; la version 64 bits semble poser problème pour QEMU.
Lancer l’installation d’OpenBSD via QEMU :
qemu -vnc :0 -k fr -hda /dev/sda -cdrom cd53_i386.iso -boot d
l’affichage local se fait sur un viewer VNC (Chicken of the Vnc sous MacOsX)
En fin d’installation d’OpenBSD, créer le le fichier /mnt/etc/hostname.re0 (carte réseau Realtek) :
up inet Adresse_IP_Serveur 255.255.255.255 Adresse_IP_Serveur !/sbin/route add Adresse_IP_Gateway -link -iface re0 !/sbin/route add default Adresse_IP_Gateway et modifier /mnt/etc/resolv.conf lookup file bind nameserver Adresse_IP_DNS
Insérer en première position dans le fichier /boot/grub/grub.cfg une entrée pour OpenBSD :
menuentry "OpenBSD" {
set root=(hd0,3)
chainloader +1 }
Redémarrer …
Le dmesg de démarrage d’OpenBSD
OpenBSD 5.3 (GENERIC) #50: Tue Mar 12 18:35:23 MDT 2013
deraadt@i386.openbsd.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/i386/compile/GENERIC
cpu0: Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU 330 @ 1.60GHz ("GenuineIntel" 686-class) 1.60 GHz
cpu0: FPU,V86,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CFLUSH,DS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE,NXE,LONG,SSE3,DTES64,MWAIT,DS-CPL,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,MOVBE,LAHF,PERF
real mem = 1061888000 (1012MB)
avail mem = 1033551872 (985MB)
mainbus0 at root
bios0 at mainbus0: AT/286+ BIOS, date 07/31/08, SMBIOS rev. 2.4 @ 0xe3590 (23 entries)
bios0: vendor Intel Corp. version "LF94510J.86A.0099.2008.0731.0303" date 07/31/2008
bios0: Intel Corporation D945GCLF2
acpi0 at bios0: rev 0
acpi0: sleep states S0 S1 S3 S4 S5
acpi0: tables DSDT FACP APIC WDDT MCFG ASF! HPET
acpi0: wakeup devices SLPB(S4) P32_(S4) UAR1(S4) UAR2(S4) PEX0(S4) PEX1(S4) PEX2(S4) PEX3(S4) PEX4(S4) PEX5(S4) UHC1(S3) UHC2(S3) UHC3(S3) UHC4(S3) EHCI(S3) AC9M(S4) AZAL(S4)
acpitimer0 at acpi0: 3579545 Hz, 24 bits
acpimadt0 at acpi0 addr 0xfee00000: PC-AT compat
cpu0 at mainbus0: apid 0 (boot processor)
cpu0: apic clock running at 134MHz
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
cpu at mainbus0: not configured
ioapic0 at mainbus0: apid 2 pa 0xfec00000, version 20, 24 pins
ioapic0: misconfigured as apic 0, remapped to apid 2
acpimcfg0 at acpi0 addr 0xf0000000, bus 0-127
acpihpet0 at acpi0: 14318179 Hz
acpiprt0 at acpi0: bus 0 (PCI0)
acpiprt1 at acpi0: bus 4 (P32_)
acpiprt2 at acpi0: bus 1 (PEX0)
acpiprt3 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEX1)
acpiprt4 at acpi0: bus 2 (PEX2)
acpiprt5 at acpi0: bus 3 (PEX3)
acpiprt6 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEX4)
acpiprt7 at acpi0: bus -1 (PEX5)
acpicpu0 at acpi0
acpibtn0 at acpi0: SLPB
bios0: ROM list: 0xc0000/0xae00! 0xcb000/0x1000
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1 (bios)
pchb0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0 "Intel 82945G Host" rev 0x02
vga1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0 "Intel 82945G Video" rev 0x02
wsdisplay0 at vga1 mux 1: console (80x25, vt100 emulation)
wsdisplay0: screen 1-5 added (80x25, vt100 emulation)
intagp0 at vga1
agp0 at intagp0: aperture at 0x40000000, size 0x10000000
inteldrm0 at vga1: apic 2 int 16
drm0 at inteldrm0
azalia0 at pci0 dev 27 function 0 "Intel 82801GB HD Audio" rev 0x01: msi
azalia0: codecs: Realtek ALC662
audio0 at azalia0
ppb0 at pci0 dev 28 function 0 "Intel 82801GB PCIE" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 17
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
re0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0 "Realtek 8168" rev 0x02: RTL8168C/8111C (0x3c00), apic 2 int 16, address 00:1c:c0:a7:b7:78
rgephy0 at re0 phy 7: RTL8169S/8110S PHY, rev. 2
ppb1 at pci0 dev 28 function 2 "Intel 82801GB PCIE" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 18
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
ppb2 at pci0 dev 28 function 3 "Intel 82801GB PCIE" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 19
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
uhci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 0 "Intel 82801GB USB" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 23
uhci1 at pci0 dev 29 function 1 "Intel 82801GB USB" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 19
uhci2 at pci0 dev 29 function 2 "Intel 82801GB USB" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 18
uhci3 at pci0 dev 29 function 3 "Intel 82801GB USB" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 16
ehci0 at pci0 dev 29 function 7 "Intel 82801GB USB" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 23
usb0 at ehci0: USB revision 2.0
uhub0 at usb0 "Intel EHCI root hub" rev 2.00/1.00 addr 1
ppb3 at pci0 dev 30 function 0 "Intel 82801BA Hub-to-PCI" rev 0xe1
pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
ichpcib0 at pci0 dev 31 function 0 "Intel 82801GB LPC" rev 0x01: PM disabled
pciide0 at pci0 dev 31 function 1 "Intel 82801GB IDE" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 configured to compatibility, channel 1 configured to compatibility
pciide0: channel 0 disabled (no drives)
pciide0: channel 1 ignored (disabled)
pciide1 at pci0 dev 31 function 2 "Intel 82801GB SATA" rev 0x01: DMA, channel 0 configured to native-PCI, channel 1 configured to native-PCI
pciide1: using apic 2 int 19 for native-PCI interrupt
wd0 at pciide1 channel 0 drive 0: <WDC WD2500BEVT-11ZCT0>
wd0: 16-sector PIO, LBA48, 238475MB, 488397168 sectors
wd0(pciide1:0:0): using PIO mode 4, Ultra-DMA mode 6
ichiic0 at pci0 dev 31 function 3 "Intel 82801GB SMBus" rev 0x01: apic 2 int 19
iic0 at ichiic0
admtm0 at iic0 addr 0x2d: 47m192
spdmem0 at iic0 addr 0x50: 1GB DDR2 SDRAM non-parity PC2-6400CL5
usb1 at uhci0: USB revision 1.0
uhub1 at usb1 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb2 at uhci1: USB revision 1.0
uhub2 at usb2 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb3 at uhci2: USB revision 1.0
uhub3 at usb3 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
usb4 at uhci3: USB revision 1.0
uhub4 at usb4 "Intel UHCI root hub" rev 1.00/1.00 addr 1
isa0 at ichpcib0
isadma0 at isa0
pckbc0 at isa0 port 0x60/5
pckbd0 at pckbc0 (kbd slot)
pckbc0: using irq 1 for kbd slot
wskbd0 at pckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
pcppi0 at isa0 port 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi0
npx0 at isa0 port 0xf0/16: reported by CPUID; using exception 16
mtrr: Pentium Pro MTRR support
vscsi0 at root
scsibus0 at vscsi0: 256 targets
softraid0 at root
scsibus1 at softraid0: 256 targets
root on wd0a (7b80e6f87dd568f0.a) swap on wd0b dump on wd0b
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